This isn't mentioned in the Babylon Foundation's overview of Diqiu, probably because it's fiddly enough that the compiler considered it beyond the scope of a surface dossier, but one of the other modernizations that isn't as popular with the wider citizenry as, say, 95th-percentile literacy or a nearly-doubled normal human lifespan is that the various nations have lately begun implementing something resembling modern border controls among themselves. In practice, these are fairly loose regulations - no nation has a really pressing reason to clamp down on visitors or emigres from elsewhere in Diqiu, so most of them operate on an "implicit allow" policy - but they're there. People traveling from one nation to another need to hold a passport from wherever they're from and acquire a visa acknowledging that they're welcome to visit wherever they're going.There are two exceptions to this. One is that people from anywhere else in the world are welcome to visit or immigrate to the United Republic anytime. That's what it's there for, after all. The other is that holders of Air Commonwealth passports aren't required to obtain visas for international travel, nor submit to any border control check beyond presenting said passport. Under international law, the other nations aren't allowed to stop them, search their things, even ask them where they're ultimately headed. It's an Air Nomad's sacred right to, well, nomad, and given that they're still clambering back to something like populational viability after nearly being wiped out in the Hundred Years' War, only a titanic jerkbag would advocate for any restriction or encumbrance on the practice.
Fortunately, the phrase "national security" has not yet become the passcode to governments doing whatever the hell they want in Diqiu (though both the Fire Nation and Earth Kingdom flirted with the doctrine late in the Hundred Years' War, cooler heads somehow managed to prevail by war's end).
--G.
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Benjamin D. Hutchins, Co-Founder, Editor-in-Chief, & Forum Mod
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